"History is a guide to navigation in perilous times. History is who we are and why we are the way we are. History is not just the past. History is the present." ~David C. McCullough
Tuesday, May 17, 2011
Timeline (9000bce-1769)
To start, here is a timeline of American history.
(bce=before the common era, ce=common era)
9000bce--Agriculture invented in Mexico and Peru
5000bce-1000ce--Mound builders thrive in Mississippi Valley
900-1200--Hopi and Zuni tribes establish towns
1000--Vikings sail to Newfoundland
1142-1451--Great League formed among Iroquois Indians
1215--Signing of the Magna Carta
1430s--Gutenberg develops printing press
1434--Portuguese explore African coast below the Sahara
1487--Bartolmeu Dias reaches the Cape of Good Hope
1492--Columbus's first voyage to the New World
1497--John Cabot reaches Newfoundland
1498--Vasco de Gama sails to the Indian Ocean
1500--Pedro Cabral claims Brazil for Portugal
1502--First African slaves transported to Caribbean Islands; Nicolas de Ovando establishes settlement on Hispaniola
1516--Thomas More's Utopia
1517--Martin Luther launches the Protestant Reformation with his Ninety-Five Theses
1519--Hernan Cortes arrives in Mexico
1530s--Pizarro's conquest of Peru
1542--Spain promulgates the New Laws
1585--Sir Walter Raleigh sets up an establishment on Roanoke Island in what is now Virginia...it failed
1588--Sinking of the Spanish Armada
1607--Jamestown, Virginia, the first permanent English settlement, is established
1608--Samuel de Champlain establishes Quebec; Henry Hudson claims New Netherland
1610--Santa Fe established
1614--John Rolfe marries Pocahontas
1619--First black slaves arrive in Virginia
1620--Discovery of tobacco; Pilgrims sail on Mayflower to America
1622--Uprising led by Opechancanough against Virginia colony
1624--Dutch West India Company settles Manhattan
1630--Massachusetts founded
1636--Roger Williams kicked out of Massachusetts Bay Colony and establishes Rhode Island
1637--Anne Hutchinson placed on trial in Massachusetts; Pequot War
1638--"Oath of a Freeman"
1639--Fundamental Orders of Connecticut
1642-49--English Civil War
1649--Maryland (established 1632) adopts "An Act Concerning Religion"
1651--First Navigation Act issued by Parliament
1662--Half-Way Covenant proclaimed by Puritans in Massachusetts
1664--English seize New Netherland which becomes New York
1669--The Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina
1670--First English settlers arrive in Carolina
1675-76--King Philip's War
1676--Bacon's Rebellion
1680--Pueblo Revolt
1681--William Penn granted Pennsylvania
1682--Charter of Liberty drafted by Penn
1683--Charter of Liberties and Privileges drafted by the New York assembly
1686-88--Dominion of New England formed
1688--Glorious Revolution in England
1689--Parliament enacts a Bill of Rights; Maryland Uprising; Leisler's Rebellion
1690--Toleration Act passed by Parliament
1691--Virginia outlaws English-Indian marraiges; Plymouth Colony absorbed into Massachusetts
1691-92--Salem Witch Trials
1707--Act of Union creating Great Britain
1712--Slave uprising in New York City
1713--Treaty of Utrecht
1715--Yamasee and Creek uprising is crushed
1720-23--Cato's Letters
1727--Junto Club founded by Benjamin Franklin
1728--Pennsylvania Gazette established
1730s--Great Awakening
1733--Georgia colony founded
1735--John Peter Zenger put on trial for libel
1737--Walking Purchase
1739--Stono Rebellion
1749--Ohio Company awarded land from Virginia
1754-63--Great War for Empire (French and Indian War)
1754--Albany Plan of Union drafted by Benjamin Franklin
1757--William Pitt sits as British Prime Minister
1760--George III assumes the British thrones
1763--Pontiac's Rebellion; British government issues Proclamation of 1763
1764--Sugar/Molasses Act
1765--Stamp Act; Sons of Liberty organized
1767--Townshend Acts
1769--Father Serra establishes first mission in California
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Something I forgot in this timeline:
ReplyDelete1700--Samuel Sewall's "The Selling of Joseph" becomes the first anti-slavery tract in America.